What are white spots on the nail commonly referred to as?

White spots on the nail are commonly referred to as leukonychia. This condition can occur due to various reasons, such as minor trauma to the nail matrix, allergic reactions, or even certain systemic health conditions, though it is often found to be harmless in many cases.

Leukonychia specifically pertains to white discoloration that can manifest as small dots or patches on the nails. Understanding the terminology is essential for those in the field of manicuring, as it aids in recognizing conditions that may not require treatment while ensuring the overall health and appearance of the nails are prioritized during manicuring services.

The other terms listed refer to different nail conditions: onychomycosis refers to a fungal infection of the nails, paronychia is an infection of the skin around the nails, and erythonychia involves red discoloration of the nails. Knowing these distinctions helps professionals provide better care and advice to clients regarding nail health.