What is the skin surrounding the entire nail border called?

The skin surrounding the entire nail border is known as the perionychium. This term refers to the area of tissue that includes the skin bordering the nail plate on all sides. It serves an important protective function, helping to prevent harmful microorganisms from entering the nail bed and assisting in the overall health of the nail.

Understanding this term is crucial for anyone in the manicuring profession, as it emphasizes the importance of maintaining healthy skin around the nails. Proper care and grooming of the perionychium can prevent issues such as hangnails or infections, which can affect both the aesthetic and health aspects of nails.

The other terms mentioned have specific definitions that are slightly different: the cuticle specifically refers to the dead tissue at the base of the nail, the lanula is the crescent-shaped area seen at the base of the nail plate, and the eponychium is the tissue that overlaps the nail plate at the proximal end. Knowing these distinctions helps in providing better nail care and addressing client needs during manicuring services.