What should be done to prevent allergic reactions to nail products?

Performing a patch test is a crucial step in preventing allergic reactions to nail products because it allows for the identification of potential sensitivities before the products are used extensively. A patch test involves applying a small amount of the product to a discreet area of the skin, typically on the inside of the wrist or behind the ear, and observing for any signs of an allergic reaction, such as redness, swelling, or irritation, over a 24 to 48-hour period. This proactive approach helps ensure the safety of both the client and the professional, as it identifies reactions that might not be readily apparent without this prior testing.

High-quality products can reduce the likelihood of adverse reactions due to superior formulation, but they do not guarantee that an individual will not react, as allergic sensitivities can occur regardless of product quality. Applying more primer is not an effective method for preventing allergic reactions, as primer is not meant to serve as a barrier against allergens but rather to prepare the nail for enhancements. Lastly, only using polish does not address the potential irritants within nail products, such as acetones or other solvents, which can still cause allergic reactions. Therefore, patch testing is the most reliable way to identify allergens prior to a full application.