What term refers to the infection characterized by swelling, redness, and pain around the nail?

Paronychia is the term used to describe an infection that occurs around the nail, typically characterized by symptoms such as swelling, redness, and pain in the affected area. This condition can arise due to a variety of factors, including injury, irritants, or bacterial and fungal infections. The inflammation and discomfort that accompany paronychia make it a notable condition in the realm of manicuring and nail care, as it can impact both the aesthetic aspect of nail health and the overall well-being of a client if not addressed properly.

In contrast, hangnails refer specifically to the small, torn piece of skin that can be found near the nail and do not involve infection. A fungal infection, while also potentially causing some of the same symptoms as paronychia, is more specific to the fungal organisms affecting the nail bed or plate itself, rather than the surrounding skin. Emotional distress does not relate to physical infections or symptoms around the nail area and is not relevant in this context. Understanding the definition and implications of paronychia is essential for someone in the manicure field, as it informs how one would handle infections and advise clients accordingly.