Which muscle is responsible for bending the foot and extending the toes?

The muscle that is responsible for bending the foot and extending the toes is the Extensor Digitorum Longus. This muscle is located in the anterior compartment of the leg and plays a crucial role in extending the lesser toes (the toes other than the big toe) and assisting in dorsiflexion of the foot at the ankle joint.

When the Extensor Digitorum Longus contracts, it pulls the tendons that extend to the toes, allowing the toes to straighten out. At the same time, it helps with lifting the front of the foot towards the shin, which is known as dorsiflexion. This action is essential for activities such as walking, running, and maintaining balance.

Understanding the function of various muscles in the leg is vital for those studying manicuring and other beauty treatments, as it can aid in providing better foot care and identifying the needs for relaxation or stimulation of these areas during treatment.